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Xbox 360's Secret CPU Bug: How a Prefetch Instruction Predicted Meltdown and Spectre

Xbox 360's Secret CPU Bug: How a Prefetch Instruction Predicted Meltdown and Spectre

A former Xbox 360 engineer reveals a critical CPU design flaw involving speculative execution and a custom prefetch instruction, years before Meltdown and Spectre emerged. This bug, which caused mysterious crashes by violating cache coherency, underscores the enduring risks of performance optimizations in hardware.
Cosmic Rays and Code: When Bit Flips from Space Rewrite Reality

Cosmic Rays and Code: When Bit Flips from Space Rewrite Reality

A legendary Super Mario 64 speedrun glitch revealed an invisible threat haunting modern computing: cosmic ray bit flips. These rare but catastrophic memory errors—caused by particles from deep space—have altered election results and threaten systems at scale. As data volumes explode, understanding and mitigating these 'single-event upsets' becomes critical for resilient engineering.