The Illusion of Safety: Why Haskell's Newtype Falls Short of True Type Security
Haskell's newtype wrapper is often touted as a path to type safety, but a deep analysis reveals critical limitations compared to constructive data modeling. By examining intrinsic versus extrinsic safety through practical examples like bounded integers and non-empty lists, we expose why newtypes alone can't prevent runtime errors or abstraction leaks. This investigation challenges common misconceptions about type-driven design.