Cisco has launched new AI monitoring and defense capabilities in Splunk Observability Cloud and its AI Defense suite, providing enterprises with tools to visualize agent workflows, enforce policy compliance, and meet AI governance standards.

Organizations deploying AI agents face mounting regulatory obligations to ensure system transparency, security, and policy compliance. Cisco's newly announced AI governance tools directly address these requirements by providing comprehensive monitoring and control mechanisms for AI-powered systems.
The regulatory landscape increasingly demands documented oversight of AI systems. Frameworks like NIST AI RMF 1.0, EU AI Act Article 15, and OWASP LLM Top 10 require enterprises to implement continuous monitoring, risk assessments, and policy enforcement for AI applications. Cisco's solutions respond to these mandates through two primary offerings.
First, the AI Agent Monitoring tool integrates with Splunk Observability Cloud and becomes available February 25, 2026. It enables organizations to visualize end-to-end agent workflows, track performance metrics, audit operational costs, assess output quality, and log behavioral patterns of LLM-powered applications. This satisfies documentation requirements under frameworks like NIST AI RMF's GOVERN category by providing auditable evidence of system monitoring.
Second, Cisco's AI Defense suite achieved general availability this week with significant compliance-focused enhancements:
- Model Context Protocol (MCP) Catalog: Automatically inventories all internal and third-party MCP servers to identify systems operating outside governance policies, addressing inventory disclosure mandates in SEC cybersecurity rules
- On-Premises Red Teaming: Allows automated adversarial testing of AI models without exporting sensitive data, aligning with data residency requirements in regulations like GDPR
- Framework Alignment: Mapped controls to NIST AI RMF, OWASP LLM Application Security Standard, and MITRE ATLAS, providing predefined compliance templates
By mid-2026, Cisco will deploy additional autonomous agents for network environments:
- Continuous optimization agents will automatically remediate performance deviations while maintaining audit trails of changes
- Zero-trust firewall agents will generate and implement access policies with rollback capabilities to preserve change documentation
- Behavioral guardrails will enforce operational baselines through automated policy checks
These tools currently operate within Cisco's AI Canvas interface, with migration to the unified Cloud Control platform scheduled for late 2026. Organizations must implement monitoring capabilities by Q1 2027 to comply with the EU AI Act's transparency requirements for high-risk AI systems. Cisco's tools provide the technical mechanisms to document compliance with emerging AI governance frameworks while maintaining operational flexibility.
Enterprises should immediately evaluate these capabilities against their AI governance frameworks, prioritizing deployment of the Splunk monitoring tool ahead of regulatory reporting deadlines. The automated policy enforcement features will reduce manual compliance overhead while providing auditable evidence of system governance.

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