Overview
VLSI is the technology that enables modern microprocessors, memory chips, and complex SoCs. It refers to the era of integration where the number of components on a chip became too large to design manually.
Key Aspects
- Design Automation: Relies heavily on Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools for layout and verification.
- Complexity Management: Uses hierarchical design and standard cell libraries to manage billions of components.
- Scaling: Driven by Moore's Law, VLSI has progressed from millions of transistors in the 1980s to over 100 billion today.
Impact
VLSI made high-performance computing, smartphones, and the internet possible by drastically reducing the cost and size of electronic systems.