Overview

Archive storage (e.g., Amazon S3 Glacier, Google Cloud Archive Storage) is the most cost-effective tier for data that must be kept for years but is almost never accessed. It is ideal for regulatory compliance, long-term backups, and historical data.

Key Characteristics

  • Ultra-low Cost: The lowest price per GB of any cloud storage tier.
  • Retrieval Latency: Retrieving data can take anywhere from minutes to several hours, depending on the retrieval option chosen.
  • Durability: Designed for 99.999999999% (11 nines) of durability.
  • Minimum Retention: Often has a minimum storage duration (e.g., 90 or 180 days).

Use Cases

  • Healthcare records retention.
  • Financial audit logs.
  • Media asset preservation.
  • Deep backups for disaster recovery.

Related Terms