Overview
In cybersecurity, compliance refers to the process of ensuring that an organization follows the rules and regulations set by governments or industry bodies regarding data protection and security. Failure to comply can lead to heavy fines, legal action, and reputational damage.
Common Regulations
- GDPR: General Data Protection Regulation (EU).
- HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (US).
- PCI DSS: Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard.
- SOC 2: Service Organization Control 2.
Compliance vs. Security
While compliance provides a baseline for security, being compliant does not necessarily mean an organization is fully secure. Security is a continuous process, while compliance is often a 'point-in-time' audit.