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Internet of Things Networking

The specialized networking technologies and protocols used to connect billions of physical devices to the internet and to each other.

AbbreviationIoT Networking
Categorynetwork

Overview

IoT networking faces unique challenges: devices are often battery-powered, have limited processing power, and may be located in remote or harsh environments. Traditional protocols like TCP/IP are often too 'heavy' for these devices.

Key Technologies

  • Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN): LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT.
  • Short-Range Wireless: Zigbee, Z-Wave, Bluetooth LE.
  • Lightweight Protocols: MQTT, CoAP.
  • IPv6 Adaptation: 6LoWPAN allows IPv6 to run over low-power wireless links.

Challenges

  • Security: Many IoT devices have weak security and are difficult to patch.
  • Scalability: Managing and monitoring millions of connected devices.
  • Interoperability: Ensuring devices from different manufacturers can communicate.

Related Terms

MQTTCoAPLoRaWAN6LoWPAN