Overview
Kali Linux is the most popular operating system for security professionals and ethical hackers. Maintained by Offensive Security, it is designed to provide a comprehensive and ready-to-use environment for security auditing and testing.
Key Features
- Tool Integration: Includes over 600 pre-installed tools for reconnaissance, exploitation, forensics, and more.
- Custom Kernel: Optimized for wireless injection and other specialized security tasks.
- Live Mode: Can be run from a USB drive or DVD without installation.
- Wide Hardware Support: Compatible with a variety of devices, including ARM-based systems like Raspberry Pi.
Popular Tools Included
- Nmap, Metasploit, Burp Suite, Wireshark, John the Ripper, Aircrack-ng.
Importance
Kali Linux provides a standardized, reliable platform that allows security researchers to focus on their tasks rather than tool installation and configuration.