Overview

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a private network that connects computers and devices in a small physical area. LANs are characterized by high data transfer speeds and low latency compared to Wide Area Networks (WANs).

Key Characteristics

  • Geographic Scope: Limited to a single building or campus.
  • Ownership: Usually owned and managed by a single organization or individual.
  • Technology: Commonly uses Ethernet or Wi-Fi.

Common Uses

  • Sharing files and folders between office computers.
  • Connecting multiple devices to a single internet connection in a home.
  • Networked gaming in a local environment.

Related Terms