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Network Functions Virtualization

A network architecture concept that uses virtualization technologies to replace dedicated hardware appliances with software running on standard servers.

AbbreviationNFV
Categorynetwork

Overview

NFV aims to transform the way network operators architect networks by evolving standard IT virtualization technology to consolidate many network equipment types onto industry-standard high-volume servers, switches, and storage.

Key Components

  • Virtual Network Functions (VNFs): Software implementations of network functions (e.g., firewalls, load balancers, routers) that were previously hardware-based.
  • NFV Infrastructure (NFVI): The hardware and software components (compute, storage, networking) that provide the environment in which VNFs run.
  • MANO (Management and Orchestration): The framework for managing the lifecycle of VNFs and the infrastructure.

Benefits

  • Reduced CapEx: Less need for expensive, proprietary hardware.
  • Reduced OpEx: Lower power consumption and simplified management.
  • Scalability: Easily spin up or down network services based on demand.